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California
Condor
The California Condor is North America's
largest flying bird. Through extensive conservation the extinction of
this bird has been halted. Thousands of years ago this huge bird resided
across most of the United States. In the last hundred years or so the
population has significantly decreased. In 1979 there were only an estimated
25 to 35 California Condors left in the world. Human interaction has
left these birds on the verge of extinction.
California Condors feed mostly on dead
animals and have not been known to attack live animals.Today ranchers
are encouraged to leave dead animals in the open fields in the effort
to provide food for these large birds.
Condors do not breed every year, and
do not reach maturity until they are about six years old. This is a
significant factor in the conservation efforts of the Condor.
Immediate conservation efforts are
probably the sole reason that this bird is not extinct today, the following
time line reinforces the need for conservation:
1979: 25 to 35 Condors in the wild;
1 in captivity
1987: the last wild condor was removed
and placed into a zoo, now all California Condors reside in two different
zoos.
1988:The first baby Condor was hatched
in captivity.
1992: The first two captive bread Condors
are released into the wild.
1997: There are a total of 133 Condors,
27 in the wild, 16 in California and 11 in Arizona
1999: Total California Condors is 147,
with 50 in the wild.
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